What is Australian Patience?
Australian Patience builds downward in suit. All 28 opening tableau cards are face-up, and any face-up card can carry the cards above it to a legal destination, even if that tail is unordered. The 24-card stock has one pass and no redeal.
Full rules
One 52-card deck. Seven columns receive four face-up cards each. Tableau builds downward by suit: a 7 of hearts can receive a 6 of hearts. Any face-up lead card can carry the cards above it to a destination one rank higher in the same suit. Only King-led groups fill empty columns.
Foundations build upward by suit from Ace to King. Stock deals one card at a time to waste; no recycling. Win by moving all 52 cards to foundations.
Same-suit building vs. alternating-color
In Klondike, any card of the right rank and opposite color extends a tableau sequence. In Australian Patience, only the same suit continues a sequence. This restriction means fewer legal destinations per card. With one deck, each rank and suit has only one possible next-higher parent card, so exposing that parent matters.
The group-move rule also permits unordered face-up tails. Check the top card the tail leaves at its source and the card it leaves on top at its destination.
Read the Australian Patience strategy guide →
Single-pass stock discipline
The stock has one pass and no recycling. A covered waste card may become available if cards above it are played, but drawing again can reduce immediate access. Before drawing, check whether the visible waste card can open a useful tableau move or advance a foundation.